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\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u5217\u5c9b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7409\u7403\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u8def\u4e0a\u3002\u7409\u7403\u56fd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u786e\u7acb\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u671d\u8d21\u518c\u5c01\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u7409\u95f4\u7684\u5f80\u6765\u53c8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u6d77\u57df\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ef4\u7cfb\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u5217\u5c9b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f01\u56fe\u5207\u65ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7409\u7403\u4e4b\u95f4\u5386\u53f2\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u56fe\u8c0b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f52\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6269\u5f20\u6240\u593a\u53d6\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u672a\u6e05\u7b97\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u5217\u5c9b\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u201d\u7684\u9ed1\u5ca9\u6052\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5217\u5c9b\u4e0a\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53e4\u8d3a\u8fb0\u56db\u90ce\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u79fb\u6c11\u62d3\u6b96\u8005\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5728\u7409\u7403\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff08Settler Colonialism\uff09[15]\u6765\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bf9\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u5217\u5c9b\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
1956\u5e74\u81f31978\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5c06\u9ec4\u5c3e\u5c7f\u4e0e\u8d64\u5c3e\u5c7f\u7528\u4f5c\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\u4e0e\u5c04\u51fb\u8bad\u7ec3\u573a\u30021972\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u6839\u636e\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5730\u4f4d\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u5217\u5c9b\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u5217\u5c9b\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e3b\u6743\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6301\u4e0d\u4ecb\u5165\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u201c\u897f\u5357\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee5\u53f0\u6d77\u6709\u4e8b\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u201c\u5c16\u9601\u9632\u536b\u201d\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u593a\u53d6\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u201d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761\u6d3e\u5175\u534f\u9632\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u51fa\u5175\u5fc5\u987b\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e00\u5ea7\u201c\u65e0\u4eba\u5c9b\u201d\u6295\u5165\u7f8e\u519b\u5175\u529b\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u7f8e\u4e2d\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u5360\u636e\u4e0a\u98ce\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n
[1] \u5206\u5c9b\u6539\u7ea6\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5bab\u53e4\u5c9b\u548c\u516b\u91cd\u5c71\u8bf8\u5c9b\u5212\u5f52\u6e05\u671d\u9886\u571f\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u300a\u4e2d\u65e5\u4fee\u597d\u6761\u89c4\u300b\uff081871\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u901a\u5546\u6743\u548c\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u6e05\u671d\u539f\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u5bab\u53e4\u548c\u516b\u91cd\u5c71\u8bf8\u5c9b\u4e0a\u534f\u52a9\u7409\u7403\u56fd\u590d\u56fd\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u5206\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u5944\u7f8e\u8bf8\u5c9b\u5212\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u51b2\u7ef3\u672c\u5c9b\u4f9b\u7409\u7403\u56fd\u590d\u56fd\uff0c\u5bab\u53e4\u548c\u516b\u91cd\u5c71\u8bf8\u5c9b\u5219\u5212\u4e3a\u6e05\u671d\u9886\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n
[2] \u5173\u4e8e\u5bc6\u514b\u7f57\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8bf8\u5c9b\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u677e\u5cf6\u6cf0\u52dd\u300e\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u300f\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u30012008\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
[3] \u57fa\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u590d\u5f52\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u30021972\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7409\u7403\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u7956\u56fd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6bcd\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u590d\u5f52\u65e5\u672c\u201d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u590d\u5f52\u201d\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u56de\u5230\u539f\u672c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u7409\u7403\u201c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u85e9\u5c5e\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u2014\u7409\u7403\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u571f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
[4] \u65e5\u7f8e\u5728\u62df\u5b9a\u201c\u65e5\u7f8e\u6d89\u7409\u534f\u5b9a\u201d\u65f6\u8fd8\u9644\u52a0\u4e86\u5e76\u672a\u7eb3\u5165\u534f\u5b9a\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u7ea6\uff0c\u5373\u5141\u8bb8\u6218\u65f6\u7f8e\u519b\u643a\u5e26\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5165\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u8d1f\u62c5\u519b\u7528\u5730\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u7b49\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
[5] 2013\u5e74\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u5185\u7684\u201c\u7409\u7403\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\u5171\u540c\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u90a3\u9738\u5e02\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u51b2\u7ef3\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u804c\u5458\u4f1a\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u7409\u7403\u56fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5176\u4ece\u672a\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u3002\u201d\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u7409\u7403\u56fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5bf9\u4fb5\u7565\u3001\u5e76\u541e\u7409\u7403\u9053\u6b49\u3002<\/p>\n
[6] 2023\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u5bf9\u672a\u6ee116\u5c81\u7684\u7409\u7403\u5c11\u5973\u5b9e\u65bd\u6027\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u534a\u5e74\u540e\u76842024\u5e746\u6708\u4e8b\u4ef6\u624d\u66dd\u5149\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u867d\u7136\u4ece\u4fa6\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u5411\u51b2\u7ef3\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u62a5\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u8d77\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e2023\u5e74\u81f32024\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u672a\u901a\u62a5\u51b2\u7ef3\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e2024\u5e746\u6708\u6b63\u503c\u51b2\u7ef3\u53bf\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u523b\u610f\u9690\u7792\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u63d0\u5347\u53cd\u57fa\u5730\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u5f97\u7968\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
[7] \u5b98\u751f\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u56fd\u5b50\u76d1\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7409\u7403\u516c\u8d39\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
[8] \u51b2\u7ef3\u53bf\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\u7409\u7403\u4e3a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u529d\u544a\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u6c11\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u5360\u591a\u6570\u3002\u622a\u81f32025\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u51b2\u7ef3\u53bf\u8bae\u4f1a\uff08\u5b9a\u545848\u4eba\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u6c11\u515a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u515a\uff0822\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u6210\u5458\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u7409\u7403\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u7409\u7403\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u56fa\u6709\u9886\u571f\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u7409\u7403\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
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